Mortgage interest rates today: January 23, 2024 (2024)

Today’s mortgage interest rates are rising for the first time this week. Here are the latest rates for popular home loans:

30-year fixed: 7.26%
15-year-fixed: 6.46%
30-year fixed jumbo: 7.27%

Today’s mortgage interest rates

Today’s mortgage rates for fixed-rate terms continue to ascend, while rates for jumbo loans follow the same pattern.

30-year mortgage interest rates

The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is 7.26% on Tuesday, according to Curinos data. That represents a week-over-week increase of 5 basis points.

Though it’s the most common repayment term for homeowners, 30 years isn’t always the best option. You might consider a 20- or 15-year term if the lower rates — and typically higher monthly payments — fit with your short-term budget and long-term plans.

20-year mortgage interest rates

The average 20-year fixed mortgage rate is 7.06% on Tuesday, according to Curinos data. That represents a week-over-week increase of 19 basis points.

Though less popular than 30- and 15-year terms, many reputable lenders offer the ability to select a 20-year term. Just be aware that prioritizing a 20-year term (and its higher monthly payments) over a 30-year repayment period (lower monthly dues) could limit the loan amount you’re eligible to receive.

15-year mortgage interest rates

The average 15-year fixed mortgage rate is 6.46% on Tuesday, according to Curinos data. That represents a week-over-week increase of 13 basis points.

A 15-year repayment term is the fastest route to the lowest interest rate, but there are other advantages to consider. It can also help you build (tappable) equity in your home faster than you would on a 20- or 30-year term.

30-year fixed jumbo mortgage interest rates

The average 30-year fixed jumbo mortgage rate is 7.27% on Tuesday, according to Curinos data. That represents a week-over-week decrease of 7 basis points.

There are also jumbo loans with a 15-year repayment term option. If you have strong credit, a big down payment saved and the budget to handle a larger monthly payment, you might prioritize a 15-year term, particularly if you can net a lower interest rate than what’s available for a 30-year term.

10/6 ARM interest rates

The average daily rate for a 10/6 ARM is 7.09%, according to Curinos data. By comparison, rates for 10/6 ARMs were 7.06% at this time last week.

With a 10/6 ARM, your rate would remain the same for the first 10 years of your repayment term. Then, it would be subject to change every six months until your loan is repaid.

7/6 ARM interest rates

The average daily rate for a 7/6 ARM is 7.12%, according to Curinos data. That represents a week-over-week increase of 8 basis points.

Besides the 7/6 ARM option, there’s also 7/1 ARM that would see your rate adjust every year once you’ve hit the eighth year of repayment.

Understanding mortgage interest rates

The interest rate on a mortgage is the primary cost of borrowing the principal loan amount. The lower your interest rate, the less you pay to your lender during your repayment term.

While interest rates are a clear indication of the broader market, it’s critical to consider annual percentage rates (or APRs) when comparing home loan options. APR accounts for a lender’s interest rate plus associated fees. (When you borrow a home loan, the majority of your payments in the early years are directed to interest based on how your lender amortizes the loan.)

High rates, which is how rates have trended in 2023, tend to cool the housing market. Prospective homebuyers may wait for lower rates, and potential home sellers might be less inclined to list their property amid lower demand.

Types of mortgage interest rates

A fixed mortgage rate stays the same throughout your repayment. If you borrow a home loan tagged with an 8.00% APR for a 30-year term, the APR in year one of repayment would be the same as in year 30 (unless you refinanced to a different rate along the way). (While your APR and your principal-and-interest payment doesn’t change, the amount of interest you pay each month does change, based on how your lender amortizes the loan.)

Adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs), on the other hand, combine variable and fixed rates: Your repayment would begin with a lower-than-fixed APR for a set period, then rise or fall depending on the market. A 7/1 ARM, for example, would mean that your rate is fixed for the initial seven years but would adjust annually until your debt is repaid. If you’re planning to move from your house before the fixed rate expires, or if you expect rates to fall over time, ARMs could be a good idea.

Fixed mortgage rates offer consistency for your budget since your monthly dues wouldn’t change. ARMs, however, offer equal parts risk and reward: Your monthly payment could rise or fall over time.

Factors that influence mortgage interest rates

Mortgage rates fluctuate according to economic factors beyond the control of everyday consumers. Rates typically follow the trajectory of the benchmark 10-year Treasury note and may be impacted by Federal Reserve actions, among other factors. In October 2023, with the Fed still combating inflation, the 10-year yield hit 5.00%, a culmination of climbing rates since 2022. In the same month, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate edged toward 8.00%.

As an applicant, the strength of your credit and financial history most directly influences the mortgage rates you’ll be quoted. Lenders view your mortgage application through the prism of how likely you would be to repay your debt.

Tips for getting the best mortgage interest rate

Shop around, to start. By making apples-to-apples comparisons of APR offers from at least a few lenders, you can ensure you’ll get the best possible loan for your situation. Better yet, prioritize lenders that allow you to “lock in” a rate at application and “float down” to a lower one if the market changes before your loan’s finalized.

In advance of applying for home loan preapproval, you can take steps to strengthen your application — and therefore snag a lower rate. These steps include:

Check your credit reports via Annual Credit Report and dispute any errors with the appropriate credit bureau (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion). While some errors won’t influence your credit scores (for example, if your name is misspelled), some may impact your scores (for example, a late payment that’s older than seven years and is still on your report).
Monitor your credit score by using a free service through your financial institution or by using a paid service.
Save a 20% down payment, if possible. Or, if you’ll fall short of the 20% threshold, consider using some of your savings to buy discount points from your lender. Points are a way to “pay down” your rate at the time of borrowing.
Review homebuying assistance programs especially if you’re a first-time homebuyer, as they can offer different types of mortgages and loan term lengths to nudge your potential rate downward.
Pay down your other consumer debt, such as credit card balances and student loans. This will improve your debt-to-income ratio and make you a stronger candidate to score the best mortgage rates.

How to compare mortgage interest rates

After selecting your preferred home loan type and having a home offer accepted, compare APRs with at least three (and ideally, more) lenders. You can gather mortgage rates (and loan estimates) via your bank, credit union or through online services.

If you’d rather farm out the shopping-around process, you could work with a mortgage broker who goes to market for you. Brokers could also connect you to offers from mortgage wholesalers that may not work directly with consumers.

Mortgage interest rates projections

Given persistent inflation, among other macroeconomic factors, many experts predict that mortgage rates will remain at similar levels for the rest of 2023, perhaps well into 2024. The Fed’s efforts to combat inflation — namely, announcing any additional rate hikes — is likely to have the greatest short-term impact on the mortgage rate environment.

Experts’ forecasts are more clear on this front: The pandemic-era days of 3.00% mortgage rates are over. The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate crested close to 8.00% in October 2023.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

The main difference is that fixed rates are static for the full term of the mortgage and adjustable mortgage rates (ARMs) are not. If you like knowing exactly what your payment will be each month, a fixed rate is likely the better option. However, if you have an appetite for rate savings — and the stomach for risk — you could opt for an ARM. Rates on ARMs typically start out lower than fixed APRs for a number of years before rising or falling with market conditions

You should choose the loan term that delivers the monthly payment most suitable for your budget. A shorter term (say, 15 years) typically means you’ll pay less in interest over the life of the loan, but your monthly bill will be higher. A longer term (think 30 years) significantly increases the cost of borrowing, thanks to accruing interest, but drops your monthly dues, too. It’s helpful to use a free, online mortgage calculator to estimate your monthly — and total — cost of repaying a mortgage on various terms.

Yes, you can negotiate your mortgage rate, as well as lender fees to lower the quoted APR. If you have excellent credit and a strong debt-to-income ratio, you might leverage your application’s strength to request a rate discount. Or, if you’ve received multiple rate quotes, you can ask your preferred lender to meet or beat an APR offered by a competitor. It never hurts to ask. If all else fails, you could look into buying discount points (using cash) to reduce your rate.

Yes, mortgage rates are always changing, sometimes by the hour. Though rates typically don’t shift dramatically on the same day or within the same week, every change is notable. That’s because even a seemingly slight change in basis points — one basis point equals 0.01% — results in greater savings or costs for aspiring homebuyers about to make what is usually their largest investment.

Yes, between the time you accept your loan offer and close on the mortgage, you can lock in your mortgage rate. The caveat is that closing occurs before the rate lock expires, usually 30, 45 or 60 days. Before accepting any lender’s loan offer, ask about its rate-lock program, plus whether it offers the option to “float down” to a lower APR if the market sees decreased rates before your loan is finalized.

Average mortgage interest rates — such as the average for 30-year, fixed-rate home loans — are a barometer for the broader market. They speak to a typical interest rate awarded to borrowers with a certain credit profile. But not everyone receives the same mortgage rate. Especially creditworthy borrowers will come closest to qualifying for the basem*nt APRs promoted by lenders. Not-as-creditworthy applicants will typically be quoted rates on the higher end of promoted rate ranges.

As someone deeply immersed in the realm of mortgage finance, let me guide you through the intricacies of today's mortgage interest rates and related concepts. The data you've provided showcases the current landscape of mortgage rates, highlighting various types of loans and their associated interest rates. Let's break down the key concepts mentioned in the article:

Fixed-rate Mortgages: These maintain a constant interest rate throughout the loan term. Today's rates for popular fixed-rate mortgages include:
- 30-year fixed: 7.26%
- 20-year fixed: 7.06%
- 15-year fixed: 6.46%
- 30-year fixed jumbo: 7.27%
Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs): ARMs have variable interest rates that can change over time based on market conditions. The article mentions:
- 10/6 ARM: 7.09%
- 7/6 ARM: 7.12% These numbers indicate the average daily rates for these ARM products.
Factors Influencing Mortgage Rates: Economic factors such as the 10-year Treasury note yield and Federal Reserve actions impact mortgage rates. Inflation, in particular, has been a significant driver of recent rate trends.
Understanding Mortgage Interest Rates: The interest rate on a mortgage determines the cost of borrowing. It's crucial to consider the Annual Percentage Rate (APR), which includes both the interest rate and associated fees.
Tips for Getting the Best Mortgage Rate: Shopping around for lenders, improving your credit score, saving for a larger down payment, and paying down existing debt are strategies to secure favorable rates.
Comparing Mortgage Interest Rates: After selecting a preferred loan type, comparing APRs from multiple lenders is essential to find the most suitable offer.
Mortgage Interest Rate Projections: Experts predict that mortgage rates will likely remain at similar levels due to ongoing inflation concerns and Federal Reserve policies aimed at controlling inflation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): The FAQs cover topics such as the difference between fixed and adjustable rates, choosing the right loan term, negotiating mortgage rates, and the fluctuation of mortgage rates over time.

By delving into these concepts, we gain a comprehensive understanding of today's mortgage interest rate environment and the factors influencing it. If you have any further questions or need clarification on specific points, feel free to ask!